Rheumatology is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases that affect the musculoskeletal system, including joints, muscles, and bones. Rheumatologists are physicians who specialize in managing conditions such as arthritis, lupus, fibromyalgia, osteoporosis, and other autoimmune and inflammatory disorders.
They have expertise in assessing and diagnosing complex symptoms related to joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and limited mobility. Rheumatologists employ a combination of physical examinations, laboratory tests, and imaging studies to evaluate and monitor these conditions.
They work closely with patients to develop personalized treatment plans, which may include medications, physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, and other interventions to improve quality of life and minimize disability.
