Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by a cluster of symptoms that affect the small and large intestine. The exact cause of IBS is unknown, but factors such as abnormal muscle contractions, inflammation, parasite infections and changes in gut bacteria have been implicated.
Symptoms of IBS can vary from person to person and include abdominal pain, bloating, gas, diarrhea, and constipation. The condition can be chronic and often requires long-term management. Common treatment options for IBS focus on relieving symptoms and may include dietary changes, stress management techniques, medication, and lifestyle modifications.
Consulting with a healthcare professional can help develop an individualized plan for managing IBS.